Proper plant care includes one essential aspect: watering.

Knowing how to water them correctly is essential for their health and growth.

That's why this post.

Here:

• We will answer common questions about watering plants.
• We will see different irrigation techniques.
• And we will tell you some strategies to reduce irrigation and save water, which not only benefits our plants but also the environment.
  Go for it!

How to water plants: common questions

Using tap water, good or bad idea?

Tap water can be suitable for many plants, especially if it is safe for human consumption.

However, some factors such as the presence of chlorine or excess salts can negatively affect certain species. In these cases, it is advisable to let the tap water sit for 24 hours so that the chlorine evaporates before watering.

Another option is to use a water filter to remove harmful substances before using it for irrigation.

What temperature should the water be at?

The water used for irrigation should be approximately room temperature.

Avoid watering with very cold water, as this can affect the absorption of nutrients by the plant's roots. Likewise, water that is too hot can damage roots and plants in general.

If the water is at an extreme temperature, you can let it sit for a while to reach a more suitable temperature before watering.

How do I know if I need to water my plant again?

This will largely depend on your plant.

Thus, some prefer that you water them when the substrate has completely dried, while in others it is preferable to do so while there is still some moisture in the soil.

To measure the water level in the substrate, you can insert a wooden stick into the soil up to about 3 centimeters deep. If when you take it out it has soil soaked in, it is still wet.

There are also soil moisture meters that can help you determine when the time is right for the next watering.

Looking at the leaves and general appearance of the plant will also give you clues as to whether it needs water; Fallen, wilted or yellow leaves can be signs of lack of water.

What time of day is best to water?

Ideally, water plants early in the morning or in the evening. During these hours, the temperature is cooler, which reduces water loss through evaporation.

Avoid watering during hours of full sun, as the water can evaporate quickly and high temperatures could damage the plant. Additionally, watering at night is not recommended, since leaves wet at night can be more susceptible to fungal diseases.

4 ways to water and in which cases it is best to apply each one

Normal irrigation (turning water over the soil)

This is the most common way to water plants and works well for most species. Make sure you pour enough water to reach the roots and soak the soil well.

Avoid excessively wetting the leaves, especially on plants susceptible to fungal diseases.

Capillary irrigation

This technique is especially useful for plants that are very sensitive to excess humidity, such as bulbous plants.

Place a rope or wick in the ground and immerse the other end in a container of water. The plant will absorb the necessary amount of water as it requires it, preventing the soil from drying out completely and ensuring constant humidity in the pot.

Drip irrigation

Drip irrigation is efficient and conserves water. Use a drip or drip irrigation system to provide water directly to the roots, avoiding waste and keeping the soil constantly moist.

It is especially useful in large gardens or pots with several plants.

Fogging on the leaves

Misting is ideal for tropical plants that need high humidity.

In addition to normal watering, use a sprayer to spray water on the leaves to maintain a humid environment, similar to its natural habitat. However, avoid doing it during hours of full sun, as water droplets can act as a magnifying glass and burn the leaves.

Bonus: How to reduce watering and save water

Choose native plants in your area (they will be adapted to the climate)

Opting for native plants has many advantages, including that they are accustomed to the weather conditions in your area and require less water to survive.

In addition, since they are native to your region, they will be more resistant to local pests and diseases.

Cactus and succulents, the queens of water saving

Succulents and cacti are plants that store water in their leaves or stems, allowing them to survive in dry environments with little watering. They are an excellent option if you are looking to reduce water consumption in your garden or indoor space.

Take advantage of rainwater

An effective method to save water is to collect it during the rainy season.

You can place containers or barrels to collect rainwater and use it to water your plants in times of drought. This is a sustainable and economical practice that reduces dependence on tap water.

Optimize irrigation

Observe your plants carefully to identify which ones need more or less water. Group plants with similar needs together so you can water them more efficiently.

Additionally, use appropriate irrigation techniques for each type of plant and adjust the frequency and amount of water according to weather conditions.

Recycle water

Don't waste water left over from other uses, such as vegetable cooking water or aquarium water. Let the water cool and use it to water your plants.

You can also reuse water from dishes or sinks for irrigation, as long as it does not contain substances harmful to plants.

Use fertilizers and substrates that retain water

Using fertilizers and substrates that retain moisture will help plants make better use of the available water and reduce the frequency of watering needed.

Research the specific needs of your plants and choose the right products.

Now you know how to water your plants in the best way possible

By following these tips, you will be able to water your plants properly, ensuring their well-being and growth. Remember that irrigation is a fundamental process in caring for plants, and by doing it consciously and sustainably, you will be contributing to caring for the environment.

And if you have any questions, as always, you can contact us.

We will be happy to help you keep your plants healthy and happy.