Mini Guide for Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica)

1. Planting Distance

   • Recommended spacing: If planting multiple specimens, allow at least 1-2 meters (3-6 feet) between plants to ensure proper growth.

2. Mature Size

   • Height: Indoors, it can reach 2-3 meters (6-10 feet); outdoors, it may grow up to 15-30 meters (50-100 feet) in ideal conditions.
   • Spread: Its large, glossy leaves create a dense and eye-catching shape.

3. Companion Plants

   • Compatible species: Monsteras, dracaenas, and calatheas with similar care requirements.
   • Garden types: Perfect for tropical gardens or as a statement plant indoors.
   • Integration ideas: Ideal as a floor plant in large pots, placed in bright corners, or as a focal point in offices and living rooms.

4. Recommended Soils

   • Prefers well-draining soil rich in organic matter. A universal potting mix with added perlite is ideal to prevent waterlogging.

5. Climate and Light

   • Climate: Thrives in warm, humid conditions. It cannot tolerate frost or temperatures below 10 °C (50 °F).
   • Light: Indoors, it needs bright, indirect light. Outdoors, it prefers partial shade or filtered light.

6. Maintenance Frequency

   • Low maintenance. Requires regular watering and occasional leaf cleaning to maintain its glossy appearance.

7. Seasonal Interest

   • It remains attractive year-round, thanks to its large, shiny, deep green (or variegated, depending on the variety) leaves.

8. Recommended Uses

   • Perfect for modern interiors, office spaces, or as a decorative element in covered patios. It also works well in tropical outdoor gardens in warm climates.

9. Common Pests and Diseases

   • Pests: Prone to mealybugs, spider mites, and aphids, especially in dry or poorly ventilated conditions.
   • Diseases: Can develop leaf spots due to overwatering or insufficient light.

10. Essential Care Tips

    • Specific substrate: Use well-draining soil, ideally a mix for green plants with perlite or sand.
    • Watering: Moderate; water when the topsoil feels dry, avoiding overwatering.
    • Pruning: Perform light pruning to control its size and remove damaged leaves or branches.
    • Fertilization: Feed every 4-6 weeks during spring and summer with a liquid fertilizer for green plants.
    • Protection: Keep it away from cold drafts and avoid direct sunlight, as it may scorch the leaves.