Tagete erecta - African marigold or cempasúchil

Tagete erecta, also known as African marigold or cempasúchil, is a fast-growing annual plant known for its large, vibrant flowers, typically in yellow or orange hues. Ideal for gardens, flower beds, and borders, this plant is not only valued for its ornamental appeal but also for its ability to repel pests and attract beneficial insects like bees. It thrives in well-drained soil and full sun, making it a hardy choice for warm climates.

Description:

Tagete erecta, also known as African marigold or cempasúchil, is an annual plant that can grow between 30 and 90 cm tall. It is characterized by its large, vibrant flowers, typically in yellow or orange shades, which bloom throughout the summer and fall. It is ideal for gardens, flower beds, and borders due to its resilience and ease of cultivation.

Origin:

Tagete erecta is native to Mexico and Central America, where it has been cultivated for centuries. In Mexican culture, it is highly valued, especially during the Day of the Dead celebrations, where its flowers, known as cempasúchil, are used to adorn altars and offerings.

History:  

Tagete erecta has a long history in Mesoamerica, where the Aztecs cultivated it for its medicinal and ornamental value. Today, this plant has spread worldwide, particularly popular in gardens in warm climates due to its resilience and insect-repelling properties.

Curiosity:  

One of the most notable curiosities about Tagete erecta is its use during Mexico’s Day of the Dead, where its petals are scattered on altars to guide the spirits of the deceased. Additionally, this plant has nematicidal properties, making it an excellent companion in vegetable gardens to repel soil pests.

Care:  

Tagete erecta is a low-maintenance plant. It requires full sun and well-drained soil to thrive. Although drought-tolerant, it benefits from regular watering. It doesn’t require special fertilizers, but nutrient-rich soil will promote more abundant flowering.

Watering: 

Although drought-resistant, Tagete erecta prefers moderate, regular watering, especially during its growth stage. It is important to avoid waterlogging, as this can cause root rot. Let the top layer of soil dry out between waterings to ensure proper drainage.

Pruning: 

Pruning Tagete erecta is minimal. The main task is to remove wilted flowers to encourage continuous and prolonged blooming. You can also trim dry or damaged branches to keep the plant in good condition and promote vigorous growth.