Ficus microcarpa

Origin

Ficus microcarpa is an evergreen plant belonging to the Moraceae family.

Description

The peculiarity of this ficus lies in its robustness and its aerial roots, which give it great beauty. These roots grow from the branches to the ground to create new "trunks" over time, making the ficus acquire a very striking structure. Its growth is fast, reaching between 15-20 meters in its habitat. Its canopy is also quite voluminous, making it widely used as a shade tree.

Care

It requires warm climates for growth, as it is a tree from tropical and subtropical climates. Its use as an indoor plant in bonsai form is widespread, as its care is not complicated. It needs humidity in the environment and a place with several hours of soft or semi-shade sun to thrive, but not direct strong sun, as its leaves can burn. The temperature should not drop below 15°C, and it is advisable to avoid drafts or wind. It is better to maintain a pleasant temperature and a regular environment. As for the soil, it needs a clay medium that retains moisture but also has good drainage to avoid waterlogging. It should be watered before the soil completely dries out, but without soaking.

Watering

It should be watered before the soil completely dries out, but without soaking.

Pruning

It should be pruned carefully and lightly to avoid damaging its shape, with previously sharpened and disinfected pruning shears. Broken or damaged branches or those that are not aesthetically pleasing and unbalance its shape should be removed. It is best to do this in early autumn.

Transplanting

Transplanting should be done in spring when it is observed that the roots protrude from the pot due to lack of space. Around 30% of the roots, especially the thicker ones, should be cut, and enriched substrate should be added. Bonsai soil can also be used.

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