Euphorbia characias

Euphorbia characias

(Mediterranean Spurge)

Description
Euphorbia characias is a perennial shrub with a bold, architectural shape, known for its narrow grey-green foliage and large, rounded yellow-green flower heads with dark central eyes. Its structure and low-maintenance nature make it a favorite in Mediterranean and modern gardens.

Origin and Background
Native to the Mediterranean basin, particularly common in the Iberian Peninsula, Italy, and North Africa. It belongs to the large and diverse Euphorbia genus, which includes over 2,000 species.

Did you know?
The plant exudes a milky white sap (latex) when cut, which can be irritating to the skin and toxic if ingested. Gloves are recommended when handling or pruning.

Care Guide

Light and Placement
Thrives in full sun. Perfect for dry gardens, gravel landscapes, containers, or as a structural element in borders.

Soil
Prefers well-drained, light soils, ideally slightly calcareous. Avoid waterlogging.

Watering
Drought-tolerant once established. Water only when the soil is completely dry.

Feeding
Low feeding needs. In poor soils, apply a light fertilizer in spring to encourage healthy growth.

Pruning
Light pruning after flowering (late spring to early summer) helps maintain a compact and tidy shape.

Flowering
Blooms from late winter through spring, producing long-lasting yellow-green flower heads that contrast beautifully with the grey-green leaves.

Climate Adaptability
Highly suited to Mediterranean climates. Tolerates wind, drought, and temperatures down to -10 °C. A great choice for sustainable, low-maintenance gardens.